-
1 management theories
Психоанализ: теории менеджмента, теории управления -
2 MANAGEMENT THEORIES
-
3 management theories
теории управленияEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > management theories
-
4 management theorist
Gen Mgtsomebody who puts forward original ideas and theories about management. The work of a management theorist is usually presented through books or articles, and often has its base in practical or academic research, and consulting or practical work experience. -
5 MANAGEMENT-UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
Максимизация управленческой полезности
Цель, которую ставит перед собой компания (согласно теории фирмы) в качестве альтернативы традиционной цели максимизации прибыли. Для современного капитализма характерно преобладание в промышленном секторе крупных корпораций, в которых собственность отделена от управления. Власть в таких корпорациях сосредоточена в руках управляющих, которые стремятся проводить выгодную для себя политику. Они заинтересованы в расширении штата, получении дополнительных вознаграждений и возможности инвестировать средства по своему усмотрению. Менеджеры стремятся нанять дополнительных работников, что способствует увеличению их собственных окладов. Появление новых кадров вызывает необходимость создания новых должностных позиций, что, при условии сохранения разницы в оплате труда работников разных уровней, приводит к росту заработной платы тех категорий, которые находятся наверху иерархической лестницы. Кроме того, значительный штат сотрудников - это свидетельство значимости компании, ее престижа, а также гарант сохранения рабочих мест, поскольку крупные подразделения обычно реже ликвидируются. Менеджеры также стремятся получить надбавки к жалованью в виде больших представительских и командировочных расходов, служебных автомобилей и т.д. и рассматривают их как источник косвенных доходов и как знак своего высокого положения (см. Fringe benefits). Менеджеры также видят свою выгоду в свободе выбора инвестиционных проектов. Помимо экономически важных для компании инвестиций, управляющие могут позволить себе вложить средства в понравившиеся проекты, придавая им статус, престиж и надежность фирмы, которой они руководят. См. также Managerial theories of the firm, Divorce of ownership from control.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > MANAGEMENT-UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
-
6 alphabet theories of management
Gen MgtThe ultimate business dictionary > alphabet theories of management
-
7 scientific management
Gen Mgt, HRan analytical approach to managing activities by optimizing efficiency and productivity through measurement and control. Scientific management theories, attributed to Frederick Winslow Taylor, dominated the 20th century, and many management techniques such as benchmarking, total quality management, and business process reengineering result from a scientific management approach. Other figures such as Henry Gantt and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth were firmly in the scientific school and furthered its influence, particularly through the time and motion study. Such was the dominance of Taylor’s influence that scientific management is also known as Taylorism. The main criticism of Taylorism is that it degenerated into an inhumane and mechanistic approach to working, treating people like machines. -
8 MANAGERIAL THEORIES OF THE FIRM
Управленческие теории фирмы
Совокупность концепций, объясняющих поведение фирм на рынке с точки зрения мотиваций их менеджеров. В теориях утверждается, что управляющие подменяют традиционную цель максимизации прибыли стремлением к увеличению доходов от продаж и максимизации роста активов. Такое положение вещей обусловлено тем, что в крупных олигополитических компаниях собственность отделена от управления. Это позволяет управляющим (а не акционерам) определять цели деятельности компании, а они больше заинтересованы в расширении продаж и росте активов, т.к. размер их зарплаты, их власть и положение (т.е. управленческая полезность( managerial utility)) напрямую зависят от размера фирмы. Максимизация прибыли также считается важной задачей, однако она не является основной целью, а лишь дополнением. Таким образом, интересы акционеров в полной мере не защищены. См. Management-utility maximization, Behavioural theory of the firm, Satisficing theory.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > MANAGERIAL THEORIES OF THE FIRM
-
9 теории управления
-
10 теории менеджмента
Psychoanalysis: management theoriesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теории менеджмента
-
11 теории управления
Psychoanalysis: management theories -
12 acortar las distancias entre ... y
(v.) = narrow + the gap between... andEx. Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.* * *(v.) = narrow + the gap between... andEx: Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.
Spanish-English dictionary > acortar las distancias entre ... y
-
13 desarrollado por uno mismo
(adj.) = self-developedEx. No course on management would be complete if it did not attempt to instill an appreciation for a self-developed philosophy of management based on behavioral theories.* * *(adj.) = self-developedEx: No course on management would be complete if it did not attempt to instill an appreciation for a self-developed philosophy of management based on behavioral theories.
-
14 reducir las diferencias entre ... y
(v.) = narrow + the gap between... andEx. Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.* * *(v.) = narrow + the gap between... andEx: Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.
Spanish-English dictionary > reducir las diferencias entre ... y
-
15 relacionar con
v.to relate to, to relate with.Relacionan a Pereira con el crimen They relate Pereira to the crime.* * *(v.) = relate toEx. Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.* * *(v.) = relate toEx: Their goal is to relate abstract management principles and theories to actual management practice, and to help narrow the gap between the classroom and the real world.
-
16 circunscribir
v.1 to restrict, to confine.2 to circumscribe (geometry).Esos tomos circunscriben los eventos Those volumes circumscribe the eventsTanta regla circunscribe a Ricardo So many rules circumscribe Richard.3 to demarcate, to delimit, to bound.La cerca circunscribe su propiedad The fence demarcates his property.* * *(pp circunscrito,-a)1 to circumscribe1 (ceñirse) to confine oneself (a, to), limit oneself (a, to)■ el director se circunscribe a organizar el trabajo the director limits himself to organizing the work* * *( pp circunscrito)1.VT to circumscribe (a to)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to circumscribe2.circunscribirse v pron (frml)a) ( ceñirse)circunscribirse a algo — to limit o confine oneself to something
b) problema/competenciael problema se circunscribe a esta zona — the problem is restricted o limited to this area
* * *= circumscribe.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.* * *1.verbo transitivo to circumscribe2.circunscribirse v pron (frml)a) ( ceñirse)circunscribirse a algo — to limit o confine oneself to something
b) problema/competenciael problema se circunscribe a esta zona — the problem is restricted o limited to this area
* * *= circumscribe.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.
* * *circunscribir [ I34 ]vtto circumscribe( frml)1 (ceñirse) circunscribirse A algo to limit o confine oneself TO sthcircunscríbase a la pregunta limit yourself to answering the questionse circunscribió al período de la posguerra she limited o confined herself to the post-war period2 «problema/competencia»: circunscribirse A algo; to be limited TO sthel problema se circunscribe a esta zona de la ciudad the problem is restricted o limited to this area of the townla tormenta se circunscribió al noreste del país the storm was limited o confined to the northeast of the country* * *♦ vt2. Geom to circumscribe* * *v/t limit (a to)* * *circunscribir {33} vt: to circumscribe, to constrict, to limit -
17 en la práctica
in practice* * *= in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementationEx. The intent of this book is not to accumulate a large number of cases; rather, the intent is to develop a set that illustrates the principles and theories of management in action.Ex. In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex. In practical terms, the two Library of Congress publications, LCSH and LC, are of equal importance.Ex. This movement is also encouraged in some Australian universities, in intent at least, if not in implementation.* * *= in action, in practice, in practical terms, in implementationEx: The intent of this book is not to accumulate a large number of cases; rather, the intent is to develop a set that illustrates the principles and theories of management in action.
Ex: In practice the distinction between one term and the next is not very clear.Ex: In practical terms, the two Library of Congress publications, LCSH and LC, are of equal importance.Ex: This movement is also encouraged in some Australian universities, in intent at least, if not in implementation. -
18 limitar
v.1 to limit, to restrict.han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometers an houreste sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salaryRicardo limitó las reglas Richard limited the rules.El médico limitó al paciente The doctor limited the patient.2 to mark out (terreno).3 to set out, to define (atribuciones, derechos).4 to border.* * *1 (gen) to limit1 to border with\■ una persona inteligente no se limita a ver la televisión an intelligent person does not restrict himself to watching television* * *verbto restrict, limit* * *1.VT (=restringir) to limit, restrictnos han limitado el número de visitas — they have limited o restricted the number of visits we can have
hay que limitar el consumo de alcohol entre los adolescentes — alcohol consumption among young people should be restricted
2.VI3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.Ex. Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex. There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.----* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *1.verbo transitivo <funciones/derechos> to limit, restrict2.limitar vi3.limitarse v pronlimitarse a algo: el problema no se limita únicamente a las ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to cities; me limité a repetir lo que tú habías dicho I just repeated what you'd said; limítate a hacerlo — just do it
* * *= bound, confine, constrain, limit, reduce, restrict, tie down, restrain, circumscribe, disable, box in, narrow down, border, fetter, hem + Nombre + in.Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.
Ex: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: This limits the need for libraries to reclassify, but also restricts the revision of the Dewey Decimal Classification Scheme.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: Use of the legal data bases is partly restrained by cost considerations, partly by the fact that their coverage is not exhaustive and partly by the reserved attitude of the legal profession and the judiciary.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex: There are socializing factors which further disable those children who lack such basic support.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: The Pacific Rim encompasses an enormous geographical area composed of all of the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean, east and west, from the Bering Straits to Antarctica.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.* limitar búsqueda = limit + search.* limitar con = border on.* limitar el debate a = keep + discussion + grounded on.* * *limitar [A1 ]vt‹funciones/derechos/influencia› to limit, restrictlas disposiciones que limitan la tenencia de armas de fuego the regulations which restrict o limit the possession of firearmses necesario limitar su campo de acción restrictions o limits must be placed on his freedom of actionhabrá que limitar el número de intervenciones it will be necessary to limit o restrict the number of speakersle han limitado las salidas a dos días por semana he's restricted to going out twice a week■ limitarvilimitar CON algo to border ON sthEspaña limita al oeste con Portugal Spain borders on o is bounded by Portugal to the west, Spain shares a border with Portugal in the westlimitarse A algo:yo me limité a repetir lo que tú me habías dicho I just repeated o all I did was repeat what you'd said to meno hizo ningún comentario, se limitó a observar he didn't say anything, he merely o just stood watchinglimítate a hacer lo que te ordenan just confine yourself to o keep to what you've been told to doel problema no se limita únicamente a las grandes ciudades the problem is not just confined o limited to big citiestiene que limitarse a su sueldo she has to live within her means* * *
limitar ( conjugate limitar) verbo transitivo ‹funciones/derechos› to limit, restrict
verbo intransitivo limitar con algo [país/finca] to border on sth
limitarse verbo pronominal:◊ el problema no se limita a las ciudades the problem is not confined o limited to cities;
me limité a repetir lo dicho I just repeated what was said
limitar
I verbo transitivo to limit, restrict: tengo que limitar mis gastos, I have to limit my spending
II verbo intransitivo to border: limita al norte con Francia, at North it borders on France
' limitar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constreñir
- tapiar
- lindar
English:
border on
- confine
- limit
- narrow down
- restrict
- border
* * *♦ vt1. [restringir] to limit, to restrict;quieren limitar el poder del presidente they want to limit o restrict the president's power;han limitado la velocidad máxima a cuarenta por hora they've restricted the speed limit to forty kilometres an hour;este sueldo tan bajo me limita mucho I can't do very much on such a low salary2. [terreno] to mark out;limitaron el terreno con una cerca they fenced off the land♦ vi* * *I v/t limit; ( restringir) limit, restrictII v/i:limitar con border on* * *limitar vtrestringir: to limit, to restrictlimitar vilimitar con : to border on* * *limitar vb1. (restringir) to limit2. (tener frontera) to borderEspaña limita con Francia Spain borders on France / Spain has a border with France -
19 reexamen
= re-examination [reexamination].Ex. New theories of management and different demands on university libraries encourage a re-examination of organisational design and staffing practices.* * *= re-examination [reexamination].Ex: New theories of management and different demands on university libraries encourage a re-examination of organisational design and staffing practices.
* * *reexamination -
20 restringir
v.1 to limit, to restrict.El general restringe las actividades The general restricts the activities.El detective restringe la información The detective restricts the data.2 to cause a reduction in, to bite into, to bite on.Esto restringe la disponibilidad This causes a reduction in availability.* * *1 (limitar) to restrict, limit2 (astringir) to contract1 (reducirse) to reduce* * *verbto limit, restrict* * *VT to restrict, limit (a to)* * *1. 2.restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself* * *= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex. There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex. Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex. What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex. The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex. Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex. They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.----* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.* * *1. 2.restringirse v pron to restrict o limit oneself* * *= curtail, place + restriction, restrict, tie down, circumscribe, box in, constrict, narrow down, fetter, hem + Nombre + in, chill, cramp.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.
Ex: Is it necessary to place the same restrictions on research and nonresearch libraries?.Ex: This is an example of a classification which is restricted to a specific physical form, as it is used to classify maps and atlases.Ex: There are many able people still tied down with the routine 'running' of their libraries.Ex: Traditional theories of management circumscribe the extent of employee participation in decision making.Ex: What is important is that agencies face few barriers to disseminating information on the Web quickly rather than being boxed in by standardization requirements = Lo que es importante es que las agencias se encuentran pocas trabas para diseminar información en la web de una forma rápida más que verse restringidas por cuestiones de normalización.Ex: The gland was pale pink in colour with an hourglass shape that was constricted in the middle.Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.Ex: Faculty tenure is designed to allow the scholar to proceed with his investigation without being fettered with concerns arising from loss of job and salary.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: This would chill the freedom of inquiry that is central to the academic process and that is, moreover, privileged by the First Amendment.Ex: They used schools as a buttress of a caste system designed to subordinate blacks socially, to cramp them economically under a rigid job ceiling.* restringir una búsqueda = limit + selection, narrow + search, qualify + search, qualify + selection.* * *restringir [I7 ]vt‹gastos› to restrict, cut, limit; ‹libertad› to restrictto restrict o limit oneself* * *
restringir ( conjugate restringir) verbo transitivo
to restrict
restringir vtr (el acceso a un lugar, derecho) to restrict, limit
(el consumo, distribución de algo) to cut back, restrict
' restringir' also found in these entries:
English:
circumscribe
- confine
- cut down
- limit
- restrict
- tie down
- curtail
- narrow
* * *restringir vtto limit, to restrict* * *v/t restrict, limit* * *restringir {35} vtlimitar: to restrict, to limit* * *restringir vb to restrict
См. также в других словарях:
Business philosophies and popular management theories — NOTOC A business philosophy or popular management theory is any of a range of approaches to accounting, marketing, public relations, operations, training, labor relations, executive time management, investment, and/or corporate governance claimed … Wikipedia
Management — in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or… … Wikipedia
Management consulting — indicates both the industry and practice of helping organizations improve their performance primarily through the analysis of existing organizational problems and development of plans for improvement. Organizations hire the services of management … Wikipedia
Management fad — The term management fad is used to characterize a change in philosophy or operations that sweeps through businesses and institutions. Some fads may become established aspects of business, sustaining themselves over several years. Others may… … Wikipedia
Management — Le management[1] ou la gestion est l ensemble des activités d organisation et de gestion de l entreprise et de son personnel. Dans un souci d optimisation, le périmètre de référence s est constamment élargi. La problématique du management s… … Wikipédia en Français
Management du système d'information — Le management du système d information (aussi appelé dans un sens plus restreint : informatique de gestion et parfois management de la performance) est une discipline du management regroupant l ensemble des connaissances, des techniques, et… … Wikipédia en Français
Management et Pédagogie — Le management de la pédagogie et la pédagogie du management recouvrent deux notions qui signifient d un côté l organisation des ressources pédagogiques et de l autre l approche pédagogique nécessaire pour faciliter l apprentissage de la gestion.… … Wikipédia en Français
Theories of technology — There are a number of theories attempting to address technology, which tend to be associated with the disciplines of Science and Technology Studies (STS) and communication studies. Most generally, the theories attempt to address the relationship… … Wikipedia
Management opérationnel — Le management opérationnel est l ensemble des techniques centrées sur l organisation qui sont mises en œuvre pour l administration d une entité. Il s agit de manager des hommes, des activités et des évolutions. Sommaire 1 Enjeux et histoire du… … Wikipédia en Français
Management de la connaissance et performance organisationnelle — Le management de la connaissance et performance organisationnelle revêt une multitude de significations selon les logiques managériales sous jacentes ; il est nécessaire ici d’établir une distinction entre la performance financière à court… … Wikipédia en Français
Management de projet — Gestion de projet La gestion de projet ou conduite de projet est une démarche visant à structurer, assurer et optimiser le bon déroulement d’un projet suffisamment complexe pour devoir : être planifié dans le temps : c’est l’objet de la … Wikipédia en Français
